Event Descriptions
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Debate is a formal presentation of a topic or issue, called a resolution, during which persuasive arguments for and against the issue are presented to persuade judges to agree with one argument verses the other and therefore score that side higher points. Sides can be a single debater on each side or a team of two or more debaters depending on the debate event.
Debates are centered on a resolution (a controversial statement). Resolutions are about a variety of topics. In every debate the affirmative side speaks in favor of the resolution and the negative side speaks against it. A debate takes about an hour and consists of a series of speeches for and against the resolution. Each side in the debate delivers one eight minute constructive speech, one five minute rebuttal speech, asks questions for three minutes, and answers questions for three minutes. In Policy debate, students debate a resolution for the entire academic year. In other debate events, the resolutions change roughly every two competitions.
High school debates have set formats to create a fair and challenging contest for both sides. Which side gets to argue the affirmative vs the negative is randomly determined at the beginning of each round. Debaters prepare arguments for both sides prior to events.
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Speech events are divided into two categories: Public Address and Interpretation. Public Address events involve professional speaking in event categories such as Extemp (news analysis), Original Oratory (a self-written speech about a societal issue), Informative (a speech involving visual aides regarding a topic of your choice), etc. Interpretation events remind a lot of individuals of theatre without the props. Competing in categories such as Humor, Drama, Poetry, and Prose, students trim down a work of literature, movie script, or play into a ten minute "piece." Students then perform their piece including all of the chosen characters interacting with each other. Some say, competitive drama or theatre.
Debate
Speech
Interp
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Dramatic Interp (DI) & Humorous Interp (HI)
Humorous Interpretation is an individual event in which one performs a script, whether it be from television, theater, or books, that would be considered humorous. Dramatic Interpretation is very similar to Humorous interp, however instead of choosing a script that is humorous, you choose one that would be considered dramatic, and emotionally tolling. Both Humorous and Dramatic interp have a time limit of 10 minutes including a brief introduction of your piece.
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Duo Oral Interpreation (DUO)
Duo is similar to Humorous and Dramatic in that it is a 10-minute performance that can be cut from any book, movie, play, etc. The thing that makes duo different is that it is the only interp event that has a partnership. Two people perform a piece and split the roles it provides. Duo is a varsity event and has a few special rules - for instance, the partners cannot make eye contact or touch while performing.
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Memorized Public Address (MPA)
Memorized Public Address is an individual event in which one interprets a published speech written by another person. The piece can be about any topic and can evoke any kind of emotion. This 10-minute event includes a brief introduction of your piece.
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Program Oral Interpretation (POI)
POI is a program containing a selection of literature surrounding a central topic. Two of three genres of literature (Drama, Prose, Poetry) must be used. A significant amount of time must be assigned to each genre used and a manuscript (binder) must be used at all times. The total time of this event is 10 minutes including an introduction written by speaker.